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摄影测量与遥感专业英语词汇：
001摄影测量学photogrammetry
002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry
003摄影学photography
004航天摄影space photography
005航空摄影aerial photography
006航空摄影机aerial camera
007立体摄影机stereocamera，stereometric camera
008非量测摄影机non－metriccamera
009量测摄影机metric camera
010全景摄影机panoramic camera，panorama camera
011框幅摄影机frame camera
012条幅［航带］摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera
013阵列摄影机array camera
014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)charge－coupled device camera
015多谱段摄影机multispectral camera
016地面摄影机terrestrial camera
017弹道摄影机ballistic camera
018水下摄影机underwater camera
019大象幅摄影机large format camera，LFC
020恒星摄影机stellar camera
021地平线摄影机horizon camera
022反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera， RBV
023象幅picture format
024框标fiducial mark
025象移补偿image motion compensation，IMC， forward motion compensation， FMC
026焦距focal length
027快门shutter
028中心快门between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter
029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal plane shutter， curtain shutter
030景深depth of field
031超焦点距离hyperfocal distance
032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture
033光圈号数f-number， stop-number
034象场角objective angle of image field， angular field of view
035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍)instantaneousfield－of－view， IFOV
036畸变［差］distortion
037全景畸变panoramic distortion
038几何畸变geometric distortion
039径向畸变radial distortion
040切向畸变tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion
041物镜分辨率resolving power of lens
042影象分辨率resolving power of image (注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数)
043正片positive
044负片negative
045透明负片dianegative
046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive
047反转片reversal film
048盲色片achromatic film
049正色片orthochromatic film
050全色片panchromatic film
051红外片infrared film
052黑白片black-and-white film
053彩色片color film
054全色红外片panchromatic infrared film
055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color infrared film， false color film
056航摄软片aerial film
057感光度sensitivity
058感光材料sensitive material
059彩色感光材料color sensitive material
060感光测定sensitometry
061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographicemulsion
062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sensitivity
063黑白摄影black-and-white photography
064彩色摄影color photography
065假彩色摄影false color photography
066红外摄影infrared photography
067全息摄影hologram photography， holography
068缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying
069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography
070显微摄影photomicrography
071多谱段摄影multispectral photography
072全景摄影panoramic photography
073竖直摄影vertical photography
074倾斜摄影oblique photography
075小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography， SFAP
076摄站camera station，exposure station
077摄影航线flight line of aerial photography
078摄影分区flight block
079摄影比例尺photographic scale
080摄影基线photographic baseline， air base
081摄影质量photographic quality
082航摄领航navigation of aerial photography
083航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography
084航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap
085航高flying height，flight height
086相对航高relative flying height
087绝对航高absolute flying height
088基一高比base-height ratio
089航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap， forward overlap, fore－and－aft overlap
090旁向重叠lateral overlap，side overlap， side laP
091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip
092曝光exposure
093摄影处理photographic processing
094显影developing
095定影fixing
096感光sensitising
097接触晒印contact printing
098投影晒印projection printing
099反差contrast
100反差系数contrast coefficient
101景物反差object contrast
102地面照度illuminance of ground
103影象质量image quality
104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution ,groundresolution
105像片photo，photograph
106竖直摄影像片vertical photograph
107倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph
108航摄像片aerial photograph
109地平线像片horizon photograph
110像片比例尺photo scale
111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital image
112数字化影象digitized image
113光学密度optical density
114密度计densitometer
115测微密度计microdensitometer
116光学传递函数optical transfer function， OTF
117相位传递函数phase transfer function， PTF
118调制传递函数modulation transfer function， MTF
119维纳频谱Winer spectrum
120透光率transmittance
121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae
122密度density
123灰度grey level
124象元pixel， pictureelement
125密度分割density slicing
126象主点principal point of photograph
127象底点photo nadir point
128地底点ground nadir point
129象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph
130等比线ipometric parallel
131像片基线photo base
132象主纵线principal line［ofphotograph］
133主垂面principal plane［ofphotograph］， principal vertical plane
134真地平线true horizon
135视地平线apparent horizon
136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)imagehorizon, horizon trace, vanishing line
137象点位移displacement of image
138投影差relief displacement，height displacement
139倾斜位移tilt displacement
140主合点principal vanishing point
141核点epipole
142核面epipolar plane
143核线epipolar line，epipolar ray
144主核线principal epipolar line
145主核面principal epipolar plane
146垂核面vertical epipolar plane
147垂核线vertical epipolar line
148同名核线corresponding epipolar line
149像片方位角azimuth of photograph
150像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation
151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation
152像片方位元素photo orientation elements
153姿态attitude
154姿态参数attitude parameter
155像片倾角tilt angle of photograph
156航向倾角longitudinal tilt，pitch
157旁向倾角lateral tilt， roll
158像片旋角swing angle, yaw
159立体象对stereopair
160立体观测stereoscopic observation
161互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing
162偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopicviewing
163立体视觉stereocopic vision
164正立体orthostereoscopy
165反立体pseudostereoscopy
166左右视差horizontal parallax， x－parallax
167上下视差vertical parallax，y－parallax
168同名象点corresponding image points，homologous image points
169标准配置点Gruber point
170定向点orientation point
171内部定向interior orientation
172外部定向exterior orientation
173相对走向relative orientation
174绝对定向absolute orientation
175相对定向元素elements of relative orientation
176绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation
177几何反转原理principle of geometric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理)
178同名光线corresponding image rays
179全能法测图universal method of photogrammetricmapping， yнивepcaльн-ый метод
аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки(俄)
180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping,
дифференцированный метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки（俄）
181综合法测图photo planimetric method ofphotogrammetric mapping， комбинированный
метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки（俄）
182纠正rectification
183像片纠正photo rectification
184像片平面图photoplan
185光学纠正optical rectification
186光学机械纠正optical－mechanicalrectification
187图解纠正graphical rectification
188光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification
189仿射纠正affine rectification
190分带纠正zonal rectification
191多级纠正multistage rectification
192纠正图底basis for rectification
193光学条件optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件)
194几何条件geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)
195纠正元素element of rectification
196合点控制vanishing point control
197交线条件 (又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)conditionof intersection，
Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition
198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective，rotational theorem， Chasles theorem
199像片镶嵌photo mosaic
200光学镶嵌optical mosaic
201镶嵌索引图index mosaic
202调绘annotation
203像片判读photo interpretation
204目视判读visual interpretation
205明显地物点outstanding point．
206人工标志【点】artificial target
207辐射三角测量radial triangulation
208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry， twoimage photogrammetry
209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting
210变换光束测图affine plotting
211光学投影optical projection
212机械投影mechanical projection
213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection
214像片主距principal distance of photo
215摄影机主距principal distance of camera
216投影器主距principal distance of projector
217立体模型stereoscopic model
218几何模型geometric model
219视模型perceived model
220模型缩放scaling of model
221模型置平leveling of model
222模型连接bridging of model
223空中三角测量aerotriangulation
224空中水准测量aeroleveling
225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry
226模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation
227阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle
228波罗一科普原理Porro－Koppeprinciple
229空间后方交会Space resection
230空间前方交会space intersection
231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system
232象平面坐标系photo coordinate system
233象空间坐标系image space coordinate system
234物空间坐标系object space coordinate system
235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix
236构象方程imaging equation
237共线方程collinearity equation
238共面方程coplanarity equation
239投影方程projection equation
240加密点pass point
241连接点tie point
242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation
243航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation
244独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerialtriangulation， aerotriangulation by independent model
245光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation
246联机空中三角测量on—line aerophotogrammetrictriangulation
247区域网平差block adjustment
248自检校self－calibration
249联合平差combined adjustment
250数据探测法data snooping
251粗差检测gross error detection
252选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights
253解析纠正analytical rectification
254解析定向analytical orientation
255解析测图analytical mapping
256数控绘图桌digital tracing table
257机助测图computer－assistedmapping， computer－aided mapping
258正射投影技术orthophoto technique
259微分纠正differential rectification
260正射像片orthophoto
261立体正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate
262正射影象图orthophotoquad(注：不带等高线影象图)
263正射影象地图orthophoto map(注：带等高线影象图)
264量化quantizing，quantization
265采样sampling
266重采样resampling
267采样间隔sampling interval
268数字测图digital mapping
269数字纠正digital rectification
270数字镶嵌digital mosaic
271影象匹配image matching
272影象相关image correlation
273光学相关optical correlation
274电子相关electronic correlation
275数字相关digital correlation
276核线相关epipolar correlation
277最小二乘相关least squares correlation
278目标区target area
279搜索区searching area
280邻元法neighborhood method
281数字高程模型digital elevation model， DEM
282数字表面模型digital surface model,DSM
283摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation
284多项式法polynomial method
285双线性内插bi－linearinterpolation method
286双三次卷积bi－cubicconvolution
287样条函数法splines method
288有限元法finite elements method
289移动拟合法moving average method
290地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry
291正直摄影normal case photography
292等偏摄影parallel—averted photography
293交向摄影convergent photography
294等倾摄影equally tilted photography
295全息摄影测量hologrammetry
296显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry
297电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry
298双介质摄影测量two－mediumphotogrammetry
299近景摄影测量close－rangephotogrammetry
300超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry (注：物距在0．l～0．0lm的摄影测量)
301直接线性变换direct linear transformation， DLT
302穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire topography
303弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry
304工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry
305工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry
306建筑摄影测量architectural photogrammetry
307考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry
308生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry
309X射线摄影测量X－rayphotogrammetry
310实时摄影测量real－timephotogrammetry
311计算机视觉computer vision
312遥感remote sensing
313资源与环境遥感remote sensing of natural resources andenvironment
314主动式遥感active remote sensing
315被动式遥感passive remote sensing
316多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing
317多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing
318红外遥感infrared remote sensing
319微波遥感microwave remote sensing
320太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum
321大气窗atmospheric window
322大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity
323大气噪声atmospheric noise
324大气传输特性characteristic of atmospherictransmission
325波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve
326波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve
327波谱特征空间spectrum feature space
328波谱集群spectrum cluster
329红外波谱infrared spectrum
330反射波谱reflectance spectrum
331电磁波谱electro-magnetic spectrum
332功率谱power spectrum
333地物波谱特性object spectrum characteristic
334热辐射thermal radiation
335微波辐射microwave radiation
336数据获取data acquisition
337数据传输data transmission
338数据处理data processing
339地面接收站ground receiving station
340数字磁带digital tape
341模拟磁带analog tape
342计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape，CCT
343高密度数字磁带high density digital tape， HDDT
344图象复原image restoration
345模糊影象fuzzy image
346卫星像片图satellite photo map
347红外图象infrared imagery
348热红外图象thermal infrared imagery， thermal IR imagery
349微波图象microwave imagery
350成象雷达imaging radar
351熵编码entropy coding
352冗余码redundant code
353冗余信息redundant information
354信息量contents of information
355信息提取information extraction
356月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter
357空间实验室Spacelab
358航天飞机space shuttle
359陆地卫星Landsat
360海洋卫星Seasat
361测图卫星Mapsat
362立体卫星Stereosat
363礼炮号航天站Salyut space station，op6иTaльная станция “Caлют”（俄）
364联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz spacecraft, KOPa6ль“Coюз”（俄）
365SPOT卫星SPOT satellite，systemeprobatoire d’observation de la terse（法）
366地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite， ERTS
367环境探测卫星environmental survey satellite
368地球同步卫星geo－synchronoussatellite
369太阳同步卫星sun－synchronoussatellite
370卫星姿态satellite attitude
371遥感平台remote sensing platform
372主动式传感器active sensor
373被动式传感器passive sensor
374推扫式传感器push－broomsensor
375静态传感器static sensor
376动态传感器dynamic sensor
377光学传感器optical sensor
378微波传感器microwave remote sensor
379光电传感器photoelectric sensor
380辐射传感器radiation sensor
381星载传感器satellite－bornesensor
382机载传感器airborne sensor
383姿态测量传感器attitude－measuringsensor
384探测器detector
385摄谱仪spectrograph
386航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph
387波谱测定仪spectrometer
388地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograPh
389测距雷达range－only radar
390微波辐射计microwave radiometer
391红外辐射计infrared radiometer
392侧视雷达side－lookingradar, SLR
393真实孔径雷达real－apertureradar
394合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar， SAR
395专题测图传感器thematic mapper， TM
396红外扫描仪infrared scanner
397多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner． M SS
398数字图象处理digital image processing
399光学图象处理optical image processing
400实时处理real－timeprocessing
401地面实况ground truth
402几何校正geometric correction
403辐射校正radiometric correction
404数字滤波digital filtering
405图象几何配准geometric registration of imagery
406图象几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery
407图象镶嵌image mosaic
408图象数字化image digitisation
409彩色合成仪additive colir viewer
410假彩色合成false color composite
411直接法纠正direct scheme of digital rectification
412间接法纠正indirect scheme of digital rectification
413图象识别image recognition
414图象编码image coding
415彩色编码color coding
416多时相分析multitemporal analysis
417彩色坐标系color coordinate system
418图象分割image segmentation
419图象复合image overlaying
420图象描述image description
421二值图象binary image
422直方图均衡histogram equalization
423直方图规格化histogram specification
424图象变换image transformation
425彩色变换color transformation
426伪彩色pseudo－color
427假彩色false color
428主分量变换principal component transformation
429阿达马变换Hadamard transformation
430沃尔什变换Walsh transformation
431比值变换ratio transformation
432生物量指标变换biomass index transformation
433穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation
434参照数据reference data
435图象增强image enhancement
436边缘增强edge enhancement
437边缘检测edge detection
438反差增强contrast enhancement
439纹理增强texture enhancement
440比例增强ratio enhancement
441纹理分析texture analysis
442彩色增强color enhancement
443模式识别pattern recognition
444特征feature
445特征提取feature extraction
446特征选择feature selection
447特征编码feature coding
448距离判决函数distance decision function
449概率判决函数probability decision function
450模式分析pattern analysis
451分类器classifier
452监督分类supervised classification
453非监督分类unsupervised classification
454盒式分类法box classifier method
455模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method
456最大似然分类maximum likelihood classification
457最小距离分类minimum distance classification
458贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification
459机助分类computer－assistedclassification
460图象分析image analysis
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